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Digital illustration of DNA strands and human figures representing a gene database and genomic data.
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Scientists Create a Universal Naming System for Human Gene Types

Researchers introduced the ACTG hierarchical naming system and launched the JoGo 1.0 database to standardize how human gene types are classified. Built from 258 genomes across five continents, the platform catalogs 4.7 million gene types.
A person's stomach with an outline of the intestines and gut microbes drawn on top, representing the gut microbiome.
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Stool Samples Can Reveal an Individual's Diet, Gut Microbiome and Health

Researchers from King’s College London have found that molecules in stool samples can accurately reflect what people eat and how their gut microbiome responds, offering a potential new tool to study nutrition and its impact on health.
Illustration of a human brain. The brain is blue and the brainstem red.
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Models Developed To Help Diagnose ALS Earlier Through Blood Biomarkers

Using machine learning models, researchers have identified a potential way to diagnose amyotrophic lateral sclerosis earlier from a blood sample.
Microscopic view of clustered cancer cells with textured surfaces against a dark background.
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AI Tool Reveals How Genes Team Up To Drive Cancer

University of South Australia researchers developed an AI-based framework that uncovers how groups of genes work together to drive cancer progression. Tested in breast cancer datasets, the method identified known cancer drivers.
Glowing 3D digital brain with multicolored signals representing neural activity and brain function.
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Blood Marker Lets Scientists Track Brain Genes in Real Time

Bioengineers developed an erasable blood marker that allows more precise tracking of gene activity in the brain. By using an enzyme to reset serum markers inside the bloodstream, the method removes background noise and reveals subtle changes.
Microscopic view of bone marrow tissue used in liquid biopsy for cancer diagnostics.
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New CRISPR Tool Sharpens Liquid Biopsy Cancer Detection

Researchers developed MUTE-Seq, a CRISPR-based method that enriches ultra-rare tumor DNA in blood by removing background wild-type DNA before sequencing. The approach boosted mutation signals up to sixtyfold.
DNA double helix representing genetic research.
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Computational Tool Detects How Genetic Interactions Shape Human Traits

Explore how FAME quantifies the impact of genetic variants on traits, enhancing our understanding of complex genetic interactions.
Pancreatic cancer cells form small clusters as they invade normal tissues.
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Pancreatic Cancer Cells "Speak the Language" of the Cells They Invade

As they develop, pancreatic cancer cells express the genes that will determine where they metastasize.
3D illustration of a leukemia cell with protruding filaments in a dark cellular environment.
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Leukemia That Starts Before Birth Is More Aggressive

A Mount Sinai team showed that the same leukemia mutation behaves differently depending on when it arises during development. Using CRISPR in human blood stem cells, they found prenatal-origin leukemias are more aggressive and treatment-resistant.
Three women smiling outdoors, representing support and awareness for endometriosis.
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Endometriosis Risk May Be Shaped by Neanderthal Genes and Modern Pollutants

A pilot study from Bournemouth University found six regulatory DNA variants – some inherited from Neanderthals and Denisovans – in women with endometriosis. These epigenetic sites respond to modern chemical exposures and may heighten inflammation.
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